2. ubuntu安装hugo
1. 官网资料¶
# https://gohugo.io/getting-started/quick-start/
2. 安装hugo¶
apt install hugo -y
3. 创建hugo站点目录¶
#1.进入要创建站点的目录
cd /service
ls
#2.创建hugo站点
hugo new site hugo
#3.查看站点目录
ls
root@ali:~# cd /service/
root@ali:/service# ls
mkdocs
root@ali:/service#
root@ali:/service# hugo new site hugo
Congratulations! Your new Hugo site is created in /service/hugo.
Just a few more steps and you're ready to go:
1. Download a theme into the same-named folder.
Choose a theme from https://themes.gohugo.io/ or
create your own with the "hugo new theme <THEMENAME>" command.
2. Perhaps you want to add some content. You can add single files
with "hugo new <SECTIONNAME>/<FILENAME>.<FORMAT>".
3. Start the built-in live server via "hugo server".
Visit https://gohugo.io/ for quickstart guide and full documentation.
root@ali:/service# ls
hugo mkdocs
4. 初始化¶
#1.进入刚才创建的站点目录
cd hugo
#2.git初始化
git init
5. 下载主题¶
#2.下载主题
git submodule add https://github.com/theNewDynamic/gohugo-theme-ananke.git themes/ananke
# 国内速度比较慢，可以使用如下方法加速！
1. 复制github地址¶
# https://github.com/theNewDynamic/gohugo-theme-ananke.git
2. 打开gitee¶
# 点击右上角的+，可以看到从github导入仓库，点击它
3. 从github导入gitee仓库¶
# 将github地址粘贴到url栏，如果其他人导入过，则可以直接点击访问，然后fork！
4. 使用gitee仓库下载主题¶
#1. 获取gitee仓库地址： https://gitee.com/chupeng130/gohugo-theme-ananke.git
#2. 下载
git submodule add https://gitee.com/chupeng130/gohugo-theme-ananke.git themes/ananke
# 速度飞快！
#1.使用github地址下载失败！
root@ali:/service/hugo# git submodule add https://github.com/theNewDynamic/gohugo-theme-ananke.git themes/ananke
Cloning into '/service/hugo/themes/ananke'...
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/theNewDynamic/gohugo-theme-ananke.git/': Failed to conne ct to github.com port 443: Connection timed out
fatal: clone of 'https://github.com/theNewDynamic/gohugo-theme-ananke.git' into submodule path '/ser vice/hugo/themes/ananke' failed
#2. 使用gitee地址下载成功
root@ali:/service/hugo# git submodule add https://gitee.com/chupeng130/gohugo-theme-ananke.git themes/ananke
Cloning into '/service/hugo/themes/ananke'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 1959, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (1959/1959), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (823/823), done.
remote: Total 1959 (delta 1074), reused 1959 (delta 1074), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (1959/1959), 4.39 MiB | 1.34 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (1074/1074), done.
#3. 查看主题目录
root@ali:/service/hugo# ls themes/
ananke
root@ali:/service/hugo#
root@ali:/service/hugo#
root@ali:/service/hugo# ls themes/ananke/
archetypes config.yaml i18n LICENSE.md README.md static
assets exampleSite images package.hugo.json resources theme.toml
CHANGELOG.md go.mod layouts package.json stackbit.yaml
5. 使用主题¶
# 配置文件中指定主题
echo theme = \"ananke\" >> config.toml
root@ali:/service/hugo# cat config.toml
baseURL = "http://example.org/"
languageCode = "en-us"
title = "My New Hugo Site"
root@ali:/service/hugo#
root@ali:/service/hugo# echo theme = \"ananke\" >> config.toml
root@ali:/service/hugo#
root@ali:/service/hugo# cat config.toml
baseURL = "http://example.org/"
languageCode = "en-us"
title = "My New Hugo Site"
theme = "ananke"
root@ali:/service/hugo#
6. 创建第一个页面¶
hugo new posts/my-first-post.md
root@ali:/service/hugo# hugo new posts/my-first-post.md
/service/hugo/content/posts/my-first-post.md created
root@ali:/service/hugo#
root@ali:/service/hugo# ls
archetypes config.toml content data layouts resources static themes
root@ali:/service/hugo#
root@ali:/service/hugo# ls content/posts/
my-first-post.md
root@ali:/service/hugo#
root@ali:/service/hugo# cat content/posts/my-first-post.md
---
title: "My First Post"
date: 2022-01-18T14:48:22+08:00
draft: true
---
7. 测试¶
# 注意：此命令必须在站点根目录下执行！！！
hugo server -D
root@ali:/service/hugo# hugo server -D
| EN
-------------------+-----
Pages | 10
Paginator pages | 0
Non-page files | 0
Static files | 1
Processed images | 0
Aliases | 1
Sitemaps | 1
Cleaned | 0
Built in 48 ms
Watching for changes in /service/hugo/{archetypes,content,data,layouts,static,themes}
Watching for config changes in /service/hugo/config.toml, /service/hugo/themes/ananke/config.yaml
Environment: "development"
Serving pages from memory
Running in Fast Render Mode. For full rebuilds on change: hugo server --disableFastRender
Web Server is available at http://localhost:1313/ (bind address 127.0.0.1)
Press Ctrl+C to stop
1. 访问测试¶
# 使用curl命令
curl localhost:1313
# 注意：只能使用上面的命令测试！curl 172.19.23.181:1313 curl 10.0.8.1:1313 curl内网都不行！！！
8. 生成静态目录¶
hugo -D
# 会生成public目录！然后使用nginx或者apache将此静态目录部署即可！
root@ali:/service/hugo# hugo -D
| EN
-------------------+-----
Pages | 10
Paginator pages | 0
Non-page files | 0
Static files | 1
Processed images | 0
Aliases | 1
Sitemaps | 1
Cleaned | 0
Total in 94 ms
root@ali:/service/hugo#
root@ali:/service/hugo# ls
archetypes config.toml content data layouts public resources static themes
9. 配置nginx¶
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
vim hugo-81.conf
server {
listen 81; #1.监听81端口
server_name _;
charset UTF-8;
access_log /var/log/nginx/hugo_access.log main_json;
error_log /var/log/nginx/hugo_error.log;
client_max_body_size 75M;
location / {
root /service/hugo/public; #2. 修改站点目录
}
}
10. 重启nginx¶
nginx -t
nginx -s reload
11. 浏览器访问测试¶
# 10.0.8.1:81
12. 简单修改配置文件¶
cd /service/hugo
vim config.toml
#1.修改站点url，不设置的话，点击后会报错
baseURL = "http://10.0.8.1:81" #1.站点url
languageCode = "en-us"
title = "My New Hugo Site------chupeng test" #2.标题
theme = "ananke"
最后更新:
2022-02-22 04:55:01