8. 安装仪表盘服务horizon¶
0. 介绍¶
# Dashboard(horizon)是一个web的接口，使得云平台管理员以及用户可以管理不同的openstack资源以及服务
# 它是使用django框架开发的，它没有自己的数据库、web页面展示，全程依赖调用其他服务的api
1. 安装¶
#compute1
yum install openstack-dashboard python-memcached -y
2. 修改配置文件¶
vim /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings
#根据官网文档修改，略
1. 导入老师的配置文件¶
#1.从老师课件中找到配置文件并上传
#2.备份原来的配置文件
cp /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings{,.bak}
#3.导入配置文件
cat local_settings > /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings
2. 查看配置文件¶
cat /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings
[root@compute1 ~]# cat /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings|grep -Ev '^#|^$' |cat -n
1 import os
2 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
3 from openstack_dashboard import exceptions
4 from openstack_dashboard.settings import HORIZON_CONFIG
5 DEBUG = False
6 TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
7 WEBROOT = '/dashboard/'
8 ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*', ]
9 OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = {
10 "identity": 3,
11 "image": 2,
12 "volume": 2,
13 "compute": 2,
14 }
15 OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True
16 OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = 'default'
17 LOCAL_PATH = '/tmp'
18 SECRET_KEY='65941f1393ea1c265ad7'
19 SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache'
20 CACHES = {
21 'default': {
22 'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',
23 'LOCATION': 'controller:11211',
24 },
25 }
26 EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'
27 OPENSTACK_HOST = "controller"
28 OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v3" % OPENSTACK_HOST
29 OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "user"
30 OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_BACKEND = {
31 'name': 'native',
32 'can_edit_user': True,
33 'can_edit_group': True,
34 'can_edit_project': True,
35 'can_edit_domain': True,
36 'can_edit_role': True,
37 }
38 OPENSTACK_HYPERVISOR_FEATURES = {
39 'can_set_mount_point': False,
40 'can_set_password': False,
41 'requires_keypair': False,
42 }
43 OPENSTACK_CINDER_FEATURES = {
44 'enable_backup': False,
45 }
46 OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = {
47 'enable_router': False,
48 'enable_quotas': False,
49 'enable_ipv6': False,
50 'enable_distributed_router': False,
51 'enable_ha_router': False,
52 'enable_lb': False,
53 'enable_firewall': False,
54 'enable_vpn': False,
55 'enable_fip_topology_check': False,
56 # Neutron can be configured with a default Subnet Pool to be used for IPv4
57 # subnet-allocation. Specify the label you wish to display in the Address
58 # pool selector on the create subnet step if you want to use this feature.
59 'default_ipv4_subnet_pool_label': None,
60 # Neutron can be configured with a default Subnet Pool to be used for IPv6
61 # subnet-allocation. Specify the label you wish to display in the Address
62 # pool selector on the create subnet step if you want to use this feature.
63 # You must set this to enable IPv6 Prefix Delegation in a PD-capable
64 # environment.
65 'default_ipv6_subnet_pool_label': None,
66 # The profile_support option is used to detect if an external router can be
67 # configured via the dashboard. When using specific plugins the
68 # profile_support can be turned on if needed.
69 'profile_support': None,
70 #'profile_support': 'cisco',
71 # Set which provider network types are supported. Only the network types
72 # in this list will be available to choose from when creating a network.
73 # Network types include local, flat, vlan, gre, and vxlan.
74 'supported_provider_types': ['*'],
75 # Set which VNIC types are supported for port binding. Only the VNIC
76 # types in this list will be available to choose from when creating a
77 # port.
78 # VNIC types include 'normal', 'macvtap' and 'direct'.
79 # Set to empty list or None to disable VNIC type selection.
80 'supported_vnic_types': ['*'],
81 }
82 OPENSTACK_HEAT_STACK = {
83 'enable_user_pass': True,
84 }
85 IMAGE_CUSTOM_PROPERTY_TITLES = {
86 "architecture": _("Architecture"),
87 "kernel_id": _("Kernel ID"),
88 "ramdisk_id": _("Ramdisk ID"),
89 "image_state": _("Euca2ools state"),
90 "project_id": _("Project ID"),
91 "image_type": _("Image Type"),
92 }
93 IMAGE_RESERVED_CUSTOM_PROPERTIES = []
94 API_RESULT_LIMIT = 1000
95 API_RESULT_PAGE_SIZE = 20
96 SWIFT_FILE_TRANSFER_CHUNK_SIZE = 512 * 1024
97 DROPDOWN_MAX_ITEMS = 30
98 TIME_ZONE = "Asia/Shanghai"
99 POLICY_FILES_PATH = '/etc/openstack-dashboard'
100 LOGGING = {
101 'version': 1,
102 # When set to True this will disable all logging except
103 # for loggers specified in this configuration dictionary. Note that
104 # if nothing is specified here and disable_existing_loggers is True,
105 # django.db.backends will still log unless it is disabled explicitly.
106 'disable_existing_loggers': False,
107 'handlers': {
108 'null': {
109 'level': 'DEBUG',
110 'class': 'logging.NullHandler',
111 },
112 'console': {
113 # Set the level to "DEBUG" for verbose output logging.
114 'level': 'INFO',
115 'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
116 },
117 },
118 'loggers': {
119 # Logging from django.db.backends is VERY verbose, send to null
120 # by default.
121 'django.db.backends': {
122 'handlers': ['null'],
123 'propagate': False,
124 },
125 'requests': {
126 'handlers': ['null'],
127 'propagate': False,
128 },
129 'horizon': {
130 'handlers': ['console'],
131 'level': 'DEBUG',
132 'propagate': False,
133 },
134 'openstack_dashboard': {
135 'handlers': ['console'],
136 'level': 'DEBUG',
137 'propagate': False,
138 },
139 'novaclient': {
140 'handlers': ['console'],
141 'level': 'DEBUG',
142 'propagate': False,
143 },
144 'cinderclient': {
145 'handlers': ['console'],
146 'level': 'DEBUG',
147 'propagate': False,
148 },
149 'keystoneclient': {
150 'handlers': ['console'],
151 'level': 'DEBUG',
152 'propagate': False,
153 },
154 'glanceclient': {
155 'handlers': ['console'],
156 'level': 'DEBUG',
157 'propagate': False,
158 },
159 'neutronclient': {
160 'handlers': ['console'],
161 'level': 'DEBUG',
162 'propagate': False,
163 },
164 'heatclient': {
165 'handlers': ['console'],
166 'level': 'DEBUG',
167 'propagate': False,
168 },
169 'ceilometerclient': {
170 'handlers': ['console'],
171 'level': 'DEBUG',
172 'propagate': False,
173 },
174 'swiftclient': {
175 'handlers': ['console'],
176 'level': 'DEBUG',
177 'propagate': False,
178 },
179 'openstack_auth': {
180 'handlers': ['console'],
181 'level': 'DEBUG',
182 'propagate': False,
183 },
184 'nose.plugins.manager': {
185 'handlers': ['console'],
186 'level': 'DEBUG',
187 'propagate': False,
188 },
189 'django': {
190 'handlers': ['console'],
191 'level': 'DEBUG',
192 'propagate': False,
193 },
194 'iso8601': {
195 'handlers': ['null'],
196 'propagate': False,
197 },
198 'scss': {
199 'handlers': ['null'],
200 'propagate': False,
201 },
202 },
203 }
204 SECURITY_GROUP_RULES = {
205 'all_tcp': {
206 'name': _('All TCP'),
207 'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
208 'from_port': '1',
209 'to_port': '65535',
210 },
211 'all_udp': {
212 'name': _('All UDP'),
213 'ip_protocol': 'udp',
214 'from_port': '1',
215 'to_port': '65535',
216 },
217 'all_icmp': {
218 'name': _('All ICMP'),
219 'ip_protocol': 'icmp',
220 'from_port': '-1',
221 'to_port': '-1',
222 },
223 'ssh': {
224 'name': 'SSH',
225 'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
226 'from_port': '22',
227 'to_port': '22',
228 },
229 'smtp': {
230 'name': 'SMTP',
231 'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
232 'from_port': '25',
233 'to_port': '25',
234 },
235 'dns': {
236 'name': 'DNS',
237 'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
238 'from_port': '53',
239 'to_port': '53',
240 },
241 'http': {
242 'name': 'HTTP',
243 'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
244 'from_port': '80',
245 'to_port': '80',
246 },
247 'pop3': {
248 'name': 'POP3',
249 'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
250 'from_port': '110',
251 'to_port': '110',
252 },
253 'imap': {
254 'name': 'IMAP',
255 'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
256 'from_port': '143',
257 'to_port': '143',
258 },
259 'ldap': {
260 'name': 'LDAP',
261 'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
262 'from_port': '389',
263 'to_port': '389',
264 },
265 'https': {
266 'name': 'HTTPS',
267 'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
268 'from_port': '443',
269 'to_port': '443',
270 },
271 'smtps': {
272 'name': 'SMTPS',
273 'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
274 'from_port': '465',
275 'to_port': '465',
276 },
277 'imaps': {
278 'name': 'IMAPS',
279 'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
280 'from_port': '993',
281 'to_port': '993',
282 },
283 'pop3s': {
284 'name': 'POP3S',
285 'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
286 'from_port': '995',
287 'to_port': '995',
288 },
289 'ms_sql': {
290 'name': 'MS SQL',
291 'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
292 'from_port': '1433',
293 'to_port': '1433',
294 },
295 'mysql': {
296 'name': 'MYSQL',
297 'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
298 'from_port': '3306',
299 'to_port': '3306',
300 },
301 'rdp': {
302 'name': 'RDP',
303 'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
304 'from_port': '3389',
305 'to_port': '3389',
306 },
307 }
308 REST_API_REQUIRED_SETTINGS = ['OPENSTACK_HYPERVISOR_FEATURES',
309 'LAUNCH_INSTANCE_DEFAULTS']
[root@compute1 ~]#
3. 启动¶
systemctl start httpd.service
4. 验证¶
# http://192.168.178.31/dashboard
# 发现一直转圈，进不去！然后出现如下报错！
5. 解决办法¶
1. 修改配置文件¶
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/openstack-dashboard.conf
#添加第4行内容 WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
[root@compute1 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/openstack-dashboard.conf^C
[root@compute1 ~]#
[root@compute1 ~]#
[root@compute1 ~]# cat -n /etc/httpd/conf.d/openstack-dashboard.conf
1 WSGIDaemonProcess dashboard
2 WSGIProcessGroup dashboard
3 WSGISocketPrefix run/wsgi
4 WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
5 WSGIScriptAlias /dashboard /usr/share/openstack-dashboard/openstack_dashboard/wsgi/django.wsgi
6 Alias /dashboard/static /usr/share/openstack-dashboard/static
7
8 <Directory /usr/share/openstack-dashboard/openstack_dashboard/wsgi>
9 Options All
10 AllowOverride All
11 Require all granted
12 </Directory>
13
14 <Directory /usr/share/openstack-dashboard/static>
15 Options All
16 AllowOverride All
17 Require all granted
18 </Directory>
19
2. 重启httpd服务¶
systemctl restart httpd
6. 再次验证¶
# 填入 域：default 用户名：admin 密码：ADMIN_PASS
#进入后，界面如下
最后更新:
2022-02-20 04:00:12